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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve ： ウィキペディア英語版 Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve is a wildlife reserve on the North Sea coast of the English county of Suffolk. It is located around the village of Walberswick to the south of the town of Southwold. The reserve was designated in 2003, combining the existing Walberswick National Nature Reserve with reserves at Dingle Marshes and Hen Reedbeds to create a reserve.〔(Suffolk Coast NNR ), ''Natural England''. Retrieved 2012-10-31.〕〔(National nature reserve to be unveiled ), ''East Anglian Daily Times'', 2003-06-11. Retrieved 2012-10-31.〕 The reserve is managed by Natural England in conjunction with the RSPB and Suffolk Wildlife Trust. The Dingle Marshes reserve is owned jointly by these two organisations, whilst the Hen Reedbeds area is owned by Suffolk Wildlife Trust. The Walberswick marshes section of the reserve is largely in private ownership and managed by Natural England.〔 The reserve lies within the Minsmere-Walberswick Heaths and Marshes Site of Special Scientific Interest and includes areas designated as Natura 2000 sites and Ramsar sites. ==History== The marshland areas of the reserve were drained to use as farmland between the 16th and 18th centuries, providing grazing land.〔'Walberswick National Nature Reserve', ''Natural England''.〕 The marshes to the south of Walberswick were flooded during the Second World War to act as invasion defences. A number of pillboxes and other military defences can be found on the reserve. The marshes reverted to reedbeds during the 1940s and 50s, creating a range of habitats which are now preserved in the reserve.〔 The reeds are cut by local commercial reedcutters for use in thatching, whilst grazing marshland is used for cattle grazing.〔 Heathland areas of the reserve were traditionally used for grazing sheep. Rabbits played a major role in maintaining this landscape until the mixamatosis outbreak of 1953 after which much the heathland area of the reserve began to revert to birth woodland. Management of the heathland areas of the reserve has involved the removal of woodland species and the reintroduction of sheep grazing to retain the heathland in its traditional form.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.